The Fifth Annual Greater Gulf Symposium, March 29-31, 2026
Presented at the Society for the Study of the American Gothic Meeting, March 21, 2026
I presented “A Fierce Wasting Spirit: The Feral Sublime as Ecogothic Defiance against US Expansion” at the second meeting of the Society for the Study of the American Gothic at Salem, MA. In August 1826, torrential storms raged over the Notch in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. There, the Willey family operated an inn—the lone structure in that narrow pass. On the night of the 28th, rains brought down a landslide, killing nine people. Newspapers across the nation reported on the Willey House disaster, and writers like Lydia Sigourney (1828), Granville Mellen (1833), Nathaniel Hawthorne (1835), and others perceived within the storm clouds and muddy earthfall a dark and angry force of nature—a kind of feral sublime that Sigourney described as a “Fierce wasting Spirit.” Although each author emphasized the misanthropic mood of the feral sublime, they further specified its animus against human ambition and greed—especially in the forms of exploitive capitalism and destroying imperialism. The research is part of my book manuscript This Empire Grim. On the same trip, I enjoyed the opportunity to research the Lydia Sigourney papers and photograph the 1821 edition of William Cullen Bryant's Poems at the Watkinson Library, Trinity College.